105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

1.問題

2.想法

• 提問

  • 確認題意: root是NULL是true或false?

• function header, parameter

• r input

• 說明想法

  • 由preorder可以決定root node是誰, 接著藉著left, right尋找落在inorder的位置, 找出作為下一層的搜尋索引

• 測試計算複雜度

3.程式碼

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
        if (preorder.size() == 0) {
            return NULL;
        }
        int pos = 0;
        return buildNewTree(preorder, inorder, 0, preorder.size() - 1, pos);
    }
private:
    TreeNode* buildNewTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder, int left, int right, int& pos) {
        if (pos >= preorder.size() || left > right) {
            return NULL;
        }
        
        int i = 0;
        for (i = left; i <= right; i++) {
            if (preorder[pos] == inorder[i]) {
                break;
            }
        }
        
        TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(preorder[pos]);
        pos++;
        node->left = buildNewTree(preorder, inorder, left, i - 1, pos);
        node->right = buildNewTree(preorder, inorder, i + 1, right, pos);
        
        return node;
    }
};