Algorithm and data structure
  • Algorithm and data structure
  • Break Away: Programming And Coding Interviews & Cracking coding interview
    • System design and scalability
    • Performance and Complexity
    • Big O Notation
    • Sorting trade-off
    • Selection sort
    • Bubble sort
    • Insertion sort
    • Shell sort
    • Merge sort
    • Quick sort
    • Binary search
    • Recursion
    • Binary tree
    • Breadth First Traversal
    • Depth First Pre-Order
    • Binary search tree
    • Stack
    • Queue
    • Linked list
    • Doubly linked list
    • String
    • Pointer and array
    • Bit manipulation
    • General programming problems
    • Priority queue
    • Balanced binary search tree
    • Binary heap
    • Heap sort
    • Graphs
    • Topological sort
  • Leetcode
    • 1. Two Sum
    • 2. Add Two Numbers
    • 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
    • 4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays
    • 5. Longest Palindromic Substring
    • 6.ZigZag Conversion
    • 7. Reverse Integer
    • 8. String to Integer (atoi)
    • 9. Palindrome Number
    • 11. Container With Most Water
    • 12. Integer to Roman
    • 13. Roman to Integer
    • 14. Longest Common Prefix
    • 15. 3Sum
    • 16. 3Sum Closest
    • 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
    • 18. 4Sum
    • 19. Remove Nth Node From End of List
    • 20. Valid Parentheses
    • 21. Merge Two Sorted Lists
    • 22. Generate Parentheses
    • 23. Merge k Sorted Lists
    • 24. Swap Nodes in Pairs
    • 25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group
    • 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
    • 27. Remove Element
    • 28. Implement strStr()
    • 29. Divide Two Integers
    • 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words
    • 31. Next Permutation
    • 32. Longest Valid Parentheses
    • 33. Search in Rotated Sorted Array
    • 34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array
    • 35. Search Insert Position (Easy)
    • 36. Valid Sudoku
    • 37. Sudoku Solver
    • 38. Count and Say
    • 39. Combination Sum
    • 40. Combination Sum II
    • 41. First Missing Positive
    • 43. Multiply Strings
    • 45. Jump Game II
    • 46. Permutations (Medium)
    • 47. Permutations II (Medium)
    • 48. Rotate Image
    • 49. Group Anagrams
    • 50. Pow(x, n)
    • 51. N-Queens
    • 52. N-Queens II
    • 53. Maximum Subarray
    • 54. Spiral Matrix
    • 55. Jump Game
    • 56. Merge Intervals
    • 57. Insert Interval
    • 58. Length of Last Word
    • 59. Spiral Matrix II
    • 61. Rotate List
    • 62. Unique Paths
    • 63. Unique Paths II
    • 64. Minimum Path Sum
    • 66. Plus One
    • 67. Add Binary
    • 69. Sqrt(x)
    • 70. Climbing Stairs
    • 73. Set Matrix Zeroes
    • 74. Search a 2D Matrix
    • 75. Sort Colors
    • 76. Minimum Window Substring
    • 77. Combinations
    • 78. Subsets
    • 79. Word Search
    • 80. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II
    • 81. Search in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • 82. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II
    • 83. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List
    • 84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram
    • 86. Partition List
    • 88. Merge Sorted Array
    • 89. Gray Code
    • 90. Subsets II
    • 92. Reverse Linked List II
    • 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal (Medium)
    • 95. Unique Binary Search Trees II
    • 96. Unique Binary Search Trees
    • 98. Validate Binary Search Tree
    • 100. Same Tree (Easy)
    • 101. Symmetric Tree
    • 102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
    • 103. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
    • 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
    • 105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
    • 106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal
    • 107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II (Easy)
    • 108. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree
    • 109. Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree
    • 110. Balanced Binary Tree
    • 111. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
    • 112. Path Sum
    • 113. Path Sum II
    • 114. Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
    • 116. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
    • 117. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node IIㄟˋ大
    • 118. Pascal's Triangle
    • 119. Pascal's Triangle II
    • 120. Triangle
    • 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
    • 122. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
    • 123. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III
    • 125. Valid Palindrome
    • 654. Maximum Binary Tree
    • 127. Word Ladder
    • 129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
    • 130. Surrounded Regions (Medium)
    • 131. Palindrome Partitioning
    • 133. Clone Graph
    • 134. Gas Station
    • 136. Single Number
    • 137. Single Number II
    • 138. Copy List with Random Pointer
    • 139. Word Break
    • 141. Linked List Cycle
    • 143. Reorder List
    • 144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
    • 145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
    • 147. Insertion Sort List
    • 148. Sort List
    • 151. Reverse Words in a String
    • 152. Maximum Product Subarray
    • 153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
    • 154. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • 155. Min Stack
    • 160. Intersection of Two Linked Lists
    • 164. Maximum Gap
    • 169. Majority Element (Easy)
    • 173. Binary Search Tree Iterator
    • 174. Dungeon Game (Hard)
    • 189. Rotate Array
    • 198. House Robber (Easy)
    • 199. Binary Tree Right Side View (Medium)
    • 203. Remove Linked List Elements
    • 206. Reverse Linked List
    • 213. House Robber II (Medium)
    • 215. Kth Largest Element in an Array (Medium)
    • 222. Count Complete Tree Nodes
    • 226. Invert Binary Tree
    • 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST
    • 232. Implement Queue using Stacks
    • 234. Palindrome Linked List (Easy)
    • 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
    • 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
    • 237. Delete Node in a Linked List
    • 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
    • 242. Valid Anagram
    • 257. Binary Tree Paths
    • 283. Move Zeroes
    • 337. House Robber III (Medium)
    • 347. Top K Frequent Elements
    • 349. Intersection of Two Arrays
    • 409. Longest Palindrome (Easy)
    • 437. Path Sum III
    • 442. Find All Duplicates in an Array
    • 449. Serialize and Deserialize BST
    • 450. Delete Node in a BST
    • 543. Diameter of Binary Tree
    • 572. Subtree of Another Tree
    • 653. Two Sum IV - Input is a BST
    • 654. Maximum Binary Tree
    • 700. Search in a Binary Search Tree
    • 701. Insert into a Binary Search Tree
    • 783. Minimum Distance Between BST Nodes
    • 876.Middle of the Linked List
    • 942. DI String Match
  • Notes of algorithms
    • Binary Tree traversal
    • 廣度優先搜尋 (Breadth-first Search)
    • Divide and Conquer
    • Linked list: Insert Node
    • Dynamic programming
    • 深度優先搜尋 (Depth-first Search)
    • Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA)
    • Asymptotic notation
    • Binary search tree
    • AVL Tree (Height Balanced BST)
    • Linked list: Split the list
    • Linked list: Traverse the list
    • Linked list: Delete node
    • Heap sort
    • Cartesian tree
  • C++
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • 1.問題
  • 2.想法
  • 3.程式碼
  • 4.Performance
  1. Leetcode

104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree

Binary tree, level order traversal

Previous103. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order TraversalNext105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

Last updated 6 years ago

1.問題

  • 給予一個binary tree, 找出最大的深度

  • 最大的深度是指可到最遠的leaf node的子樹的長度

  • Note: leaf是指沒有children的node

2.想法

  • 提問

    • 確認題意

  • function header, parameter

  • test input

  • 說明想法

    • 最底層(NULL)視為-1層, 以此類推

  • 測試計算複雜度

3.程式碼

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root) {
            return 0;
        }
        return findDepth(root);
    }
private:
    int findDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        return max(findDepth(root->left), findDepth(root->right)) + 1;
    }
};

4.Performance